Validation of Monte Carlo Model for Dose Evaluation outside the Treatment Field for Siemens 6MV Beam

Document Type : Original Paper

Authors

1 Mit Ghamr Oncology Center,Egypt

2 National Cancer Institute; Cairo University; Egypt

3 Faculty of Science; Physics Department; Cairo University; Egypt

4 Faculty of Science; Physics Department; Tanta University, Egypt

Abstract

Introduction: There has been a concern about the unintended doses to critical structures outside the treatment field due to the increased risk of radiation-induced second cancer following radiotherapy treatments. Today, Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is considered the most accurate method for dose calculations in different domains of medical physics.
Material and Methods: The Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) code was used to create an MC model of 6MV Siemens Primus linac. Measurements were taken in a water phantom using an ion chamber to validate the MC model. Dose profiles outside the treatment field at 1.5 (dmax), 5.0 and10.0 cm depths for field sizes from 5×5 to 20×20 cm2 were measured in the present study. Out-of-field percentage depth dose (PDD) curves at 0.0, 5.0, and 7.5 cm off axis for field size 10×10 cm2 were investigated for both measurements and simulation. However out-of-field PDDs from 10 to 15 cm off axis for field size 10×10 cm2 were studied only by simulation.
Results: The comparisons showed agreement between the measured and simulated doses for the out-of-field profiles along the in-plane direction for all considered field sizes and depths, as well as for the PDDs at 0.0 and 5.0 cm off axis, but with less agreement at 7.5 cm off axis. All the simulated out-of-field PDDs at distances ≥ 10 cm off axis had similar trend shapes.
Conclusion: The developed MC model is considered a good representation of 6 MV Siemens Primus linac for the out-of-field dose calculation in lieu of measurements.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Volume 17, Issue 6
November and December 2020
Pages 410-420

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 September 2019
  • Revise Date: 10 November 2019
  • Accept Date: 26 November 2019

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