Iranian Journal of Medical Physics

Iranian Journal of Medical Physics

Radiomics in IOERT of Unilateral Breast Cancer as a Biological Dosimetry

Document Type : Original Paper

Authors
Zahra Bagherpour 1
Milad Enferadi 2
Reza Reiazi 3
Mahdie Jajroudi 4
Nahid Nafissi 5
Seied Rabi Mahdavi 6
1 Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
3 Department of Radiation Physics, Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
4 Pharmaceutical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
5 Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
6 Radiation Biology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
10.22038/ijmp.2022.61659.2040
Abstract
Introduction: In this study, Radiomic features analysis of CT scan images of the irradiated breast compared to the contralateral breast after a 12 Gy boost radiation dose in IOERT was conducted to obtain radiation-sensitive indicators (parameters) biological markers or biological dosimeters.
Material and Methods: 35 contrast chest CT scans (with unilateral ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who had undergone boost IOERT) were used in this study. The total number of 259 CT radiomic features (first-order, textural, gradient, and autoregressive model-based features) were extracted using Mazda software. The features that were significantly different in the two breasts were selected. A score was assigned to each of the features and the highest scores were characterized (according to the level of significant differences). The feature selection process was performed using the hybrid feature selection method.
Results: CT Texture analysis indicated that radiation dose causes significant changes in some radiomic features of the breast tissue. 
Conclusion: With more research in the future, we can fit the Delta-Radiomics values with the received radiation dose and achieve a biological dosimeter to detect low-dose radiation.
Keywords
Radiomics
Breast Cancer
IOERT
CT scan
Dosimetry
Subjects
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Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Volume 19, Issue 6
November and December 2022
Pages 322-328

  • Receive Date 19 November 2021
  • Revise Date 03 April 2022
  • Accept Date 06 April 2022