Iranian Journal of Medical Physics

Iranian Journal of Medical Physics

Quality Control Monitoring of Medical Diagnostic X-Ray Units in Southern Tanzania

Document Type : Original Paper

Authors
Huruma Peter Mammba 1
Fatma Omar Khamis 2
Suleiman Ameir Suleiman 3
Elisha Daniel Edmund 2
Salum Kombo Salum 3
Atumaini Makoba 4
1 Southern Zone, Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC), Mtwara, Tanzania
2 Eastern Zone, Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC), Dar es salaam, Tanzania
3 Zanzibar Office, Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC), Zanzibar, Tanzania.
4 Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC) Headquarters, Arusha, Tanzania.
10.22038/ijmp.2022.62419.2057
Abstract
Introduction: The study focused on the assessment of quality control tests in X-ray units from the Southern regions of Tanzania to yield the data required to create and implement quality control policies and strategies.
Material and Methods: Quality control tests were conducted on twenty-six diagnostic X-ray units in private and government hospitals in southern regions of Tanzania during 2020 – 2021. The tests focused on the reproducibility of accelerating tube potential, time reproducibility, the accuracy of accelerating tube potential, half-value layer, beam alignment, and collimation. The statistical analyses were done by using the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet of 2013. The results were compared with the tolerance limits. 
Results: Of all X-ray units evaluated, 92.31% had kVp accuracy within the tolerance limit of 5% and 92% of the X-ray units had acceptable HVL values ≥ 2.3 mm Al at 80 kVp. Moreover, results have shown that 86.96% and 82.61% of X-ray units had acceptable beam collimation (≤ ±2 cm) and beam alignment (≤3% of the X-ray source and X-ray table), respectively.
Conclusion: Comprehensive regulatory inspections and equipment maintenance plans in the Southern zone is significantly required due to the high patient workload which attributes frequent breakdown of X-ray units. Moreover, radiographers need to be trained on how to minimize and detect beam misalignment and collimation failure since the most unacceptable results were observed from these tests.
Keywords
Quality Control Diagnostic X
Ray Unit Ionizing Radiation Diagnostic Imaging
Subjects
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Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Volume 20, Issue 1
January and February 2023
Pages 53-61

  • Receive Date 28 December 2021
  • Revise Date 08 May 2022
  • Accept Date 14 May 2022