Step-and-Shoot versus Compensator-based IMRT: Calculation and Comparison of Integral Dose in Non-tumoral and Target Organs in Prostate Cancer

Document Type : Original Paper

Authors

1 Department of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Radiotherapy Oncology Department, Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

3 Young Researchers and Elites Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

4 Radiotherapy Oncology Center of Karaj (ROCK), Karaj, Iran.

5 Radiotherapy Oncology Center of Karaj (ROCK), Karaj, Iran

Abstract

Introduction
Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) is becoming an increasingly routine treatment method. IMRT can be delivered by use of conventional Multileaf Collimators (MLCs) and/or physical compensators. One of the most important factors in selecting an appropriate IMRT technique is integral dose. Integral dose is equal to the mean energy deposited in the total irradiated volume of the patient. The aim of the present study was to calculate and compare the integral dose in normal and target organs in two different procedures of IMRT: Step-and-Shoot (SAS) and compensator-based IMRT.
Materials and Methods
In this comparative study, five patients with prostate cancer were selected. Module Integrated Radiotherapy System was applied, using three energy ranges. In both treatment planning methods, the integral dose dramatically decreased by increasing energy.
Results
Comparison of two treatment methods showed that on average, the integral dose of body in SAS radiation therapy was about 1.62% lower than that reported in compensator-based IMRT. In planning target volume, rectum, bladder, and left and right femoral heads, the integral doses for SAS method were 1.01%, 1.02%, 1.11%, 1.47%, and 1.40% lower than compensator-based IMRT, respectively.
Conclusion
Considering the treatment conditions, the definition of dose volume constraints for healthy tissues, and the equal volume of organs in both treatment methods, SAS radiation therapy by providing a lower integral dose seems to be more advantageous and efficient for prostate cancer treatment, compared to compensator-based IMRT.             

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Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Volume 12, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
March and April 2015
Pages 62-69

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History

  • Receive Date: 24 June 2014
  • Revise Date: 09 May 2015
  • Accept Date: 04 December 2014

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